View Video Transcript

BACK TO ARTICLE

Gothic Cathedrals

Marvel at the ingenuity and ethereal quality of Gothic architecture, a style inspired by a period when religion governed life and epitomized by Europe’s soaring cathedrals from the 12th to 16th centuries.

Video Transcript

  • Infinity made imaginable is how philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge described gothic architecture.

  • Stand inside a cathedral from this period, and you'll understand what he meant.

  • The walls extend almost infinitely high above as if climbing to heaven.

  • It was the powerful state of France that started the transition from Romanesque - a grounded, solid architectural style characterized by thick walls and round arches to the soaring new heights of the gothic style in the early 12th century.

  • Innovations such as the ribbed vault and flying buttress created a lacey, almost ethereal quality to the new cathedrals, which boasted high walls pointed arches, reaching to the sky and windows, bathing interiors with heavenly colored light.

  • The stained glass not only contributed to the holy atmosphere, but also illustrated biblical stories for the illiterate masses.

  • The gothic style evolved over the next 400 years, but one of its drawbacks was the immense cost.

  • Economic downturns led to many unfinished cathedrals.

  • Germany's Cologne cathedral being a prime example.

  • Begun in 1248, it took more than 600 years to complete.

  • With a dawn of the 16th century, architecture came under the influence of the Renaissance as Europe entered a new age of humanism and departed from the focus on God and the afterlife.

  • So it was that along with a change in emphasis from the heavenly to the temporal, architecture too changed forever.

  • The gothic cathedrals of Europe endure as monuments of ingenuity and faith.

  • These testimonials to a bygone era where religion was the center of life, never fail to inspire awe.

  • When you visit Europe, be sure to spend some time in a few of its grand cathedrals.

  • Explore Cologne cathedral, or perhaps view Monet's beloved Rouen Cathedral.

  • Take a moment, pause in silence, and look up.

  • You may even catch a glimpse of heaven.