Gothic Cathedrals
Marvel at the ingenuity and ethereal quality of Gothic architecture, a style inspired by a period when religion governed life and epitomized by Europe’s soaring cathedrals from the 12th to 16th centuries.
Video Transcript
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Infinity made imaginable is how philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge described gothic architecture.
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Stand inside a cathedral from this period, and you'll understand what he meant.
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The walls extend almost infinitely high above as if climbing to heaven.
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It was the powerful state of France that started the transition from Romanesque - a grounded, solid architectural style characterized by thick walls and round arches to the soaring new heights of the gothic style in the early 12th century.
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Innovations such as the ribbed vault and flying buttress created a lacey, almost ethereal quality to the new cathedrals, which boasted high walls pointed arches, reaching to the sky and windows, bathing interiors with heavenly colored light.
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The stained glass not only contributed to the holy atmosphere, but also illustrated biblical stories for the illiterate masses.
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The gothic style evolved over the next 400 years, but one of its drawbacks was the immense cost.
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Economic downturns led to many unfinished cathedrals.
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Germany's Cologne cathedral being a prime example.
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Begun in 1248, it took more than 600 years to complete.
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With a dawn of the 16th century, architecture came under the influence of the Renaissance as Europe entered a new age of humanism and departed from the focus on God and the afterlife.
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So it was that along with a change in emphasis from the heavenly to the temporal, architecture too changed forever.
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The gothic cathedrals of Europe endure as monuments of ingenuity and faith.
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These testimonials to a bygone era where religion was the center of life, never fail to inspire awe.
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When you visit Europe, be sure to spend some time in a few of its grand cathedrals.
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Explore Cologne cathedral, or perhaps view Monet's beloved Rouen Cathedral.
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Take a moment, pause in silence, and look up.
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You may even catch a glimpse of heaven.